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般芸聚合科技",{"article":63,"alternate":90,"related":91,"latest":100},{"orderNumber":9,"showImage":64,"title":65,"metaDescription":66,"jumpUrl":67,"content":68,"metaKeywords":69,"withAllowSearch":15,"modified":70,"viewCount":71,"id":72,"lang":73,"slug":74,"dpTemplateId":36,"summary":75,"thumbnail":64,"withHot":7,"withLeadNews":7,"author":76,"created":77,"withTop":7,"highlightContent":78,"userId":79,"highlightTitle":65,"commentStatus":15,"commentCount":9,"thumbnailToContent":15,"withRecommend":7,"metaTitle":65,"editMode":80,"siteId":9,"user":81,"authorEn":82,"status":88,"categoryId":89},"\u002Fattachment\u002F20260920\u002Fc2695c02a1e2423c9a2db3c3eb3ad05e.jpg","原来小时候耳边的虫鸣声，都是这些虫子发出来的","很多人以为虫子是用嘴巴鸣叫，其实大部分鸣虫，并不是靠嗓子发声。雄虫依靠翅膀互相摩擦震动，制造出各式各样的声响，用来吸引异性、宣告自己的领地抖音百科。不同虫子，鸣叫的音色、节奏差别很大。","https:\u002F\u002Fbafangjuhe.com\u002Flink\u002F?app=heli&type=0&clickid=web_video","\u003Cdiv class=\"dp-template-card\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin:10px 0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;width:100%;\">\n 每到夏秋夜晚，草丛、路边、墙角就会响起此起彼伏的虫鸣。小时候乘凉，我们总被这一片热闹的叫声包围，但大多数人只听得见声音，却分不清到底是哪一种虫子在歌唱。\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>很多人以为虫子是用嘴巴鸣叫，其实大部分鸣虫，并不是靠嗓子发声。雄虫依靠翅膀互相摩擦震动，制造出各式各样的声响，用来吸引异性、宣告自己的领地抖音百科。不同虫子，鸣叫的音色、节奏差别很大。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>走进夏夜的草丛，耳边传来一阵又一阵虫鸣。很多人只听声音，却认不出虫子。 这是扎嘴，它是这样叫的； 这是山仙子，它是这样叫的； 这是宝塔蛉，它是这样叫的； 这是知拉子，它是这样叫的。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>不同鸣虫，叫声各有特色，并不是所有虫鸣都是同一个味道。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>四种经典鸣虫，叫声各有什么特点\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>夏秋野外常见的鸣虫非常多，扎嘴、山仙子、宝塔蛉、知拉子，都是我们童年记忆里出镜率很高的种类，但它们的声音辨识度完全不一样。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ciframe style=\"border-style:none;display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FVGWkRZ4Hwxo?rel=0&modestbranding=1\" title=\"巧克力为什么xxxx这样\" width=\"315\" height=\"560\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">\u003C\u002Fiframe>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4>扎嘴：短促有力，节奏干脆\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp>扎嘴也叫唧嘴，属于螽斯类鸣虫，通体翠绿，经常躲藏在草丛枝叶之间。 它的叫声短促有力，音调偏高，叫声有明显停顿，一段一段分开响起。白天夜晚都能够鸣叫，温度越高，鸣叫的速度也会变快。 很多人会把扎嘴和蝈蝈弄混，两者外形相似，但扎嘴的叫声节奏更碎，没有蝈蝈那么洪亮绵长。蹲在草地边上，一阵一阵短促清脆的声响，很有可能就是扎嘴在鸣叫。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4>山仙子：自带金属铃音，韵律感十足\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp>山仙子学名锤须奥蟋，鸣虫圈子也叫它 “蛉魁”，外形飘逸，长须摆动十分优雅。 它的叫声是很特别的金属铃音，声音干净通透，顿挫感很强，一段声音之后会短暂停顿，再继续鸣叫。 山仙子对温度比较敏感，二十二摄氏度以上才会活跃，气温越高，鸣叫节奏就越急促。安静的夜里，它叮叮当当的金属声响，听感格外空灵，也是不少鸣虫爱好者很喜欢的种类。：宝塔蛉：如弹拨琵琶，声声婉转\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>宝塔蛉又叫金琵琶、云斑金蟋，黄褐色的外形，鸣叫的时候翅膀向上翘起，姿态好看。 它的叫声很像拨动琵琶琴弦，“叮滴铃、叮滴铃” 循环往复，音节清晰柔和，夜里听感格外悦耳。 大多栖息在山坡草丛、低矮灌木丛，不会爬到高大树木上。安静的郊外夜晚，经常可以听见宝塔蛉循环往复、节奏固定的鸣唱声。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch4>知拉子：连续嘶鸣，充满夏日气息\u003C\u002Fh4>\n\u003Cp>知拉子也写作吱拉子，外形近似蝈蝈，喜欢爬到草梢顶端鸣叫。 它的叫声是连续不断的 “吱拉、吱拉” 嘶响，声音绵长，气温越高，鸣叫越响亮、频次越高。盛夏午后、傍晚，野外常常能听见它持续不断的声响。 和蝈蝈对比，知拉子音色偏粗，持续长鸣，很少出现间断停顿，是充满盛夏氛围感的虫鸣。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>虫鸣好不好听，会受环境温度影响\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>很多人会疑惑，同一种虫子，有时候叫声好听，有时候听起来杂乱嘈杂。 鸣虫的叫声并不是固定不变，\u003Cstrong>温度对鸣虫影响非常大\u003C\u002Fstrong>。温度升高，虫子身体活跃，鸣叫节奏变快、频次变密；温度偏低，鸣叫间隔拉长，声音也会变得低沉微弱。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>除此以外，生存环境也会改变虫鸣。在嘈杂马路边，虫子鸣叫会更急促；安静的山林草丛，鸣虫的节奏会舒缓很多。 所以，就算是同一种虫子，在不同时间、不同地点听到的声音感受，也会有所差别。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>听虫鸣小技巧：听节奏、音色来分辨\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>我们想要分辨草丛里的鸣虫，不用一定要找到虫子本体，可以记住两个简单判断重点：听音色、听节奏。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul style=\"list-style-type:disc;\">\n \u003Cli style=\"list-style-type:disc;\">听音色：是金属铃铛感、琵琶叮咚声，还是持续的嘶嘶长音。\u003C\u002Fli>\n \u003Cli style=\"list-style-type:disc;\">听节奏：是一段一段带停顿，还是不间断一直鸣叫。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>例如：间断清脆金属音大概率是山仙子；琵琶般循环叮咚声偏向宝塔蛉；持续嘶嘶长鸣多半是知拉子；短促分段发声，就有可能是扎嘴。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>当然野外鸣虫种类繁多，除了这四种，还有蛐蛐、油葫芦、纺织娘等大量鸣虫，每一类都拥有专属叫声。不能单凭声音百分百下定论，只能作为初步判断参考。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>虫鸣是夏天的记忆，但不要随意捕捉野虫\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>夏夜虫鸣，是很多人难忘的童年回忆。不少人听见好听叫声，就想要把野外鸣虫抓回家饲养。 野生鸣虫在自然环境里才能完成完整生命周期，野外捕捉会破坏本地昆虫种群。同时野虫身上容易携带寄生虫、病菌，抓回家也很难养活。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>想要感受虫鸣乐趣，优先欣赏野外自然的声音就足够。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>我们常怀念小时候夏夜此起彼伏虫鸣，本质怀念的也是大自然带来的松弛感受。虫鸣只是昆虫求偶、交流的信号，不必过度神话。 有空的傍晚，不妨走到公园草丛边静下心听一听，分辨草丛里究竟是谁在放声歌唱。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"dp-template-card\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin:10px 0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;width:100%;\">\n \u003Ca style=\"display:block;text-decoration:none;\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbafangjuhe.com\u002Flink\u002F?app=heli&type=0&clickid=web_video\" target=\"_blank\">\u003Cimg class=\"image_resized\" style=\"display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;\" src=\"\u002Fattachment\u002F20260724\u002F73c7d50db32046b49b8c0f476a61e51f.png\" alt=\"73c7d50db32046b49b8c0f476a61e51f\">\n  \u003Cbutton style=\"align-items:center;background-color:#006eff;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;border-style:none;color:#ffffff;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;height:41px;justify-content:center;padding:0;width:100%;\">窥见微观新世界\u003C\u002Fbutton>\u003C\u002Fa>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n \u003Cp>拓展小知识：绝大多数鸣虫，只有雄性个体才会鸣叫，雌虫不会发声，虫鸣是雄虫求偶与领地宣示的重要手段!\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>","虫子，鸣叫，科普，生物，虫子叫声，夏天，甲虫","2026-09-20 16:42:25",24900,12350,"zh_CN","bugssound","还记得童年夏夜那阵阵热闹虫鸣吗？从前只沉醉于这片声响，却分不清究竟是谁在歌唱。扎嘴、山仙子、宝塔蛉、知拉子各有独特鸣唱，它们不靠嘴巴，靠翅膀摩擦发声。虫鸣会随温度环境变化，我们大可驻足静静聆听，不必捕捉，好好收藏这份独属于夏日的浪漫。","小鱼不吃鱼","2026-09-20 15:15:00","每到夏秋夜晚，草丛、路边、墙角就会响起此起彼伏的虫鸣。小时候乘凉，我们总被这一片热闹的叫声包围，但大多数人只听得见声音，却分不清到底是哪一种虫子在歌唱。 很多人以为虫子是用嘴巴鸣叫，其实大部分鸣虫，并...",14,"html",{"emailStatusOk":7,"statusLocked":7,"mobileStatusOk":7,"englishNickname":82,"nickname":76,"statusReg":7,"id":79,"created":83,"sourceString":22,"avatar":84,"url":85,"statusOk":7,"detailUrl":86,"username":87},"Zish","2025-03-21 15:18:59","\u002Fstatic\u002Fcommons\u002Fimg\u002Favatar.png","\u002Fuser\u002F14","\u002Fadmin\u002Fuser\u002Fdetail\u002F14","sunyc","normal","5",null,{"prev":92,"next":96},{"id":93,"slug":94,"title":95,"categoryId":43},12400,"american-white-moth-adult-larva-microscope","你见过美国白蛾吗？",{"id":97,"slug":98,"title":99,"categoryId":43},12261,"pumpkin-storage-principle","南瓜为什么能放那么久还不坏？",[101,106,112,119],{"id":102,"title":103,"thumbnail":104,"createTime":42,"author":105,"categoryId":43},13609,"生肉到底要不要洗？小心水花飞溅，让致病菌污染整个厨房","\u002Fattachment\u002F20261104\u002F42df356f46464b899de33036c7e0d478.png","望京显微小王",{"id":107,"slug":108,"title":109,"thumbnail":110,"createTime":111,"author":105,"categoryId":43},13523,"funeng-yinliao-xueguan","功能饮料真的能抗疲劳吗？经常喝会影响健康吗？","\u002Fattachment\u002F20261102\u002F11d8f0a9143643479a7dc7baa1d0d2de.png","2026-11-02 14:26:00",{"id":113,"slug":114,"title":115,"thumbnail":116,"createTime":117,"author":118,"categoryId":43},13522,"ai-double-headed-shrimp-real-microscope-specimens","AI绘制的“双头虾”登上科普书封面：真实的生物，究竟长什么样？","\u002Fattachment\u002F20261102\u002F9b8f19c7d41943a29226b07d06a4eec1.png","2026-11-03 10:41:00","识微君",{"id":120,"slug":121,"title":122,"thumbnail":123,"createTime":124,"author":125,"categoryId":43},13493,"chilled-potato-starch-specimens-kyvn","凉土豆能减肥？先看看土豆的细胞","\u002Fattachment\u002F20261030\u002F3a3c66b9e5924d24a5f98f1a94ab9936.jpg","2026-10-30 17:41:00","生物新課標線上實驗望京小王"]